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@ARTICLE{biagioli,
  author = {Carlo Biagioli and Stefano Pietropaoli},
  title = {TOWARDS SELF-EXPLAINING TEXTS},
  journal = {I Quaderni},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {{N}ovembre},
  pages = {70--82},
  number = {18},
  abstract = {.}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boer:2005b,
  author = { A.~Boer and T.~van~Engers},
  title = { Standards for Spatial Regulations },
  booktitle = { Proceedings of the Workshop on the Role of legal knowledge in e-Government,
	held in conjunction with the Tenth International Conference on ARTIFICIAL
	INTELLIGENCE and LAW },
  year = {2005},
  address = { Bologna, Italy },
  abstract = {The Leibniz Center for Law is involved in the project Digitale Uitwisseling
	Ruimtelijke Plannen (DURP1; digital exchange of spatial plans) which
	develops a digital exchange format for spatial regulations. For the
	researchers of the Leibniz Center for Law, hav-ing designed the METALex
	XML schema (cf. Boer et al., 2002 and Boer et al., 2003) for ?regular?
	legal sources, involvement in the DURP project offers new possibilities
	to study a legal area that hasn't yet been studied to the extent
	it deserves in the field of Computer Science & Law. The last few
	months we made an inventory of issues we feel are not suffi-ciently
	covered by current initiatives in the Geo-graphic Information Systems
	(GIS) field. This inven-tory is an input to the DURP standardization
	effort. In this paper we will also discuss the possibility of extending
	the Lex XML schema in order to support exchange of spatial regulations,
	including the asso-ciated geospatial information in the form of maps.},
  pdf = {http://www.leibnizcenter.nl/docs/boer/boer-egov-final10p.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boer:03e,
  author = {A.~Boer and R.~Hoekstra and R.~Winkels and T.~van~Engers},
  title = {$^{META}Lex$: {J}urisdiction and {L}anguage},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the E-Government Workshop in conjunction with JURIX
	2003},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Monica Palmirani and Tom van Engers and Maria A. Wimmer},
  pages = {54-66},
  month = {December},
  publisher = {Universit\"{a}tsverlag Rudolf Trauner},
  abstract = {$^{META}Lex$ provides a generic and easily extensible framework for
	the XML encoding of the structure and contents of legal documents.
	This paper discusses some design decisions related to language and
	jurisdiction neutrality}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boer:02a,
  author = {A.~Boer and R.~Hoekstra and R.~Winkels and T.~van~Engers and F.~Willaert},
  title = {$^{META}Lex$: {L}egislation in {XML}},
  booktitle = {Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (Jurix 2002)},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {T.~Bench-Capon and Aspassia~Daskalopulu and R.G.F.~Winkels},
  pages = {1--10},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  abstract = {This paper presents a proposal for an open XML standard for the markup
	of legal documents: METALex. The standard provides a generic and
	easily extensible framework for the XML encoding of the structure
	and contents of legal and paralegal documents. It differs from other
	existing metadata schemes in two respects: It is language and jurisdiction
	independent and it aims to accommodate uses of XML beyond search
	and presentation services.},
  pdf = {http://www.jurix.nl/pdf/j02-01.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boer:02b,
  author = {A.~Boer and R.~Hoekstra and R.~Winkels and T.~van Engers and F.~Willaert},
  title = {{P}roposal for a {D}utch {L}egal {XML} {Standard}},
  booktitle = {Electronic Government (EGOV 2002)},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {R.~Traunm\"uller and K.~Lenk},
  pages = {142--149},
  address = {Berlin; Heidelberg; New York},
  publisher = {Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  abstract = {This paper presents a proposal for an XML Standard for legal sources
	in the Netherlands. The standard intends to provide a generic and
	easily extensible framework for the XML encoding of the structure
	and contents of legal and paralegal documents. It differs from other
	existing metadata schemes for legal documents in two respects; It
	is language independent and it aims to accommodate uses of XML beyond
	search and presentation services.},
  pdf = {http://www.metalex.nl/pages/reports/egov2002.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Boer:2005e,
  author = {Alexander Boer and Radboud Winkels},
  title = {{W}hat's in an {I}nterchange {S}tandard for {L}egislative {XML}?},
  journal = {I Quaderni},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {{N}ovembre},
  pages = {32--41},
  number = {18},
  abstract = {To make efficient and effective use of all legal sources electronically
	available in Europe, with all their different ({XML}) formats, we
	need an open interchange standard. Such a standard will enable public
	administrations to better serve their citizens and organisations,
	to link legal information from various levels of authority and different
	countries and languages. Moreover, it will enable companies active
	in the field of legal knowledge systems to design methods and tools
	that support a much larger market and it will protect customers of
	such companies from vendor lock-in.
	
	Such an interchange standard should obviously be jurisdiction and
	language independent. Furthermore, it should refrain from describing
	elements that are not specific for legal documents and it should
	refrain from describing elements that require interpretation of the
	content of these documents. Finally, the standard should allow for
	easy (external) linking of separate knowledge models of the content
	to the original legal sources.}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boer:04a,
  author = {Alexander Boer and Radboud Winkels and Tom van Engers and Emile de
	Maat},
  title = {A Content Management System based on an Event-based Model of Version
	Management Information in Legislation},
  booktitle = {Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Jurix 2004: The Seventeenth
	Annual Conference.},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {T. Gordon},
  pages = {19--28},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  abstract = {Understanding electronic legislation requires a comprehension of its
	lifecycle
	
	and the events and corresponding transformations that make up this
	lifecycle. A
	
	metadata description attached to the legislative resource represents
	a time point in this
	
	lifecycle. In this paper we advocate an event-based model of version
	management for
	
	legislation. We are currently developing a Content Management System
	(CMS) based
	
	on this model. This paper discusses the event-based model, sketches
	the infrastructure
	
	of the CMS, and relates it to timestamping in METALex documents.},
  pdf = {http://www.leibnizcenter.org/docs/boer/boer-jurix2004.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boer:2004xa,
  author = {Alexander Boer and Radboud Winkels and Tom van Engers and Emile de
	Maat},
  title = { Time and Versions in $^{META}Lex$ {XML} },
  booktitle = { Proceedings of the Workshop on Legislative {XML} },
  year = {2004},
  address = { Kobaek Strand }
}

@ARTICLE{Boer07b,
  author = {Alexander Boer and Radboud Winkels and Fabio Vitali},
  title = {XML Standard Proposals for Law: MetaLex and LKIF},
  year = {2007},
  booktitle = {Legal Knowledge and Information Systems: Proceedings of the 20th
	Jurix Conference},
  owner = {Aboer},
  timestamp = {2007.10.16}
}

@ARTICLE{estrella3.1:07,
  author = {Caterina Lupo and Fabio Vitali and Enrico Francesconi and Monica
	Palmirani and Radboud Winkels and Emile {de Maat} and Alexander Boer
	and Paolo Mascellani},
  title = {General XML format(s) for legal Sources.},
  year = {2007},
  institution = {Estrella},
  pdf = {http://www.estrellaproject.org/doc/D3.1-General-XML-formats-For-Legal-Sources.pdf},
  type = {Deliverable 3.1}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{opijnen,
  author = {Marc van Opijnen},
  title = { A public index of Case Law references -- the end of multiple and
	complex citations },
  booktitle = { Submitted for review to Jurix 2006 },
  year = {2006},
  address = { Paris }
}

@ARTICLE{palmirani,
  author = {Monica Palmirani},
  title = {DYNAMICS OF NORMS OVER TIME: A MODEL FOR LEGISLATIVE CONSOLIDATION},
  journal = {I Quaderni},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {{N}ovembre},
  pages = {42--70},
  number = {18},
  abstract = {.}
}

@ARTICLE{estrella3.2:07,
  author = {Monica Palmirani and Giovanni Sartor and Rosella Rubino and Alexander
	Boer and Emile de Maat and Fabio Vitali and Enrico Francesconi},
  title = {Guidelines for Applying the New Format},
  year = {2007},
  date-added = {2006-12-19 00:26:31 +0100},
  date-modified = {2007-01-16 16:40:46 +0100},
  institution = {Estrella},
  owner = {hoekstra},
  pdf = {http://www.estrellaproject.org/doc/D3.2-Guidelines.pdf},
  timestamp = {2007.02.13},
  type = {Deliverable 3.2}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boer:03d,
  author = {R.~Winkels and A.~Boer and R.~Hoekstra},
  title = {$^{META}Lex$: An {XML} {S}tandard for {L}egal {D}ocuments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the XML Europe Conference},
  year = {2003},
  address = {London (UK)},
  abstract = {This paper presents a proposal for an open XML standard for the markup
	of legal documents: METALex. The standard provides a generic and
	easily extensible framework for the XML encoding of the structure
	and contents of legal and paralegal documents. MetaLex is first and
	foremost meant as an interchange format for legal documents. It differs
	from other existing metadata schemes in two respects: It is language
	and jurisdiction independent and it aims to accommodate uses of XML
	beyond search and presentation services.},
  url = {http://www.idealliance.org/papers/dx_xmle03/index/title/16f6ba43e1991a3bff3ac1e4a6.html}
}